{"id":18568,"date":"2019-01-08T10:50:20","date_gmt":"2019-01-08T09:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oodrive.fr\/?p=18568"},"modified":"2019-01-08T10:50:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T10:50:00","slug":"privacy-shield-lue-distribue-ses-bons-et-ses-mauvais-points-aux-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oodrive.com\/fr\/blog\/securite\/securite-donnees\/privacy-shield-lue-distribue-ses-bons-et-ses-mauvais-points-aux-etats-unis\/","title":{"rendered":"Privacy Shield : l\u2019UE distribue ses bons et ses mauvais points aux Etats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En juillet 2018, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a appel\u00e9 les Etats-Unis \u00e0 tenir leurs engagements vis-\u00e0-vis du Privacy Shield. Quelques mois plus tard, le 19 d\u00e9cembre, elle a publi\u00e9 son rapport sur le deuxi\u00e8me examen annuel du fonctionnement du bouclier de protection des donn\u00e9es UE-USA. Si Bruxelles a enregistr\u00e9 un certain nombre d\u2019am\u00e9liorations, des efforts restent \u00e0 fournir outre-Atlantique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La d\u00e9cision relative au bouclier de protection des donn\u00e9es entre l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et les Etats-Unis<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e le 12 juillet 2016. Le cadre du Privacy Shield, entr\u00e9 en vigueur le 1er<\/sup> ao\u00fbt de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, prot\u00e8ge les droits fondamentaux des citoyens europ\u00e9ens dont les donn\u00e9es personnelles sont transf\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 des fins commerciales vers des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s certifi\u00e9es aux Etats-Unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des am\u00e9liorations enregistr\u00e9es par l\u2019Europe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Commission s\u2019est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un examen annuel du dispositif. Apr\u00e8s le 1er<\/sup> qui a eu lieu en 2017, Bruxelles a formul\u00e9 un certain nombre de recommandations afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer encore le fonctionnement pratique du bouclier de protection des donn\u00e9es. Le rapport de l\u2019examen de 2018 a conclu que les Etats-Unis continuaient d\u2019assurer un niveau ad\u00e9quat de protection des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel. D\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019UE, les mesures prises par les autorit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines pour mettre en \u0153uvre les recommandations de la Commission en 2017 ont permis d\u2019am\u00e9liorer le fonctionnement du cadre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, le Privacy Shield est \u00ab un succ\u00e8s<\/em> \u00bb, s\u2019est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 Andrus Ansip, commissaire europ\u00e9en en charge du march\u00e9 num\u00e9rique unique. \u00ab Plus de 3850 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s ont re\u00e7u une certification [\u2026]. Ce dispositif fournit un cadre op\u00e9rationnel permettant d\u2019am\u00e9liorer et de renforcer continuellement le fonctionnement du bouclier de protection des donn\u00e9es <\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2017, l\u2019Europe avait formul\u00e9 certaines recommandations. Le renforcement par le minist\u00e8re du commerce am\u00e9ricain du processus de certification et de la surveillance proactive du cadre figure sur la liste des am\u00e9liorations not\u00e9es par l\u2019Europe en 2018. Les Etats-Unis ont mis en place plusieurs m\u00e9canismes, et notamment le syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4les, qui s\u00e9lectionne les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re al\u00e9atoire pour v\u00e9rifier qu\u2019elles respectent les principes du Privacy Shield.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Assurer des relations UE\/USA fiables<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mais l\u2019UE n\u2019est pas encore pleinement satisfaite. En effet, elle attend d\u00e9sormais que Washington d\u00e9signe un m\u00e9diateur permanent. Ce dernier sera charg\u00e9 de veiller \u00e0 ce que les plaintes concernant l\u2019acc\u00e8s par les autorit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines aux donn\u00e9es personnelles soient trait\u00e9es. \u00ab Nous attendons maintenant de nos partenaires am\u00e9ricains qu\u2019ils nomment un m\u00e9diateur \u00e0 titre permanent, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce que nous puissions \u00eatre certains que les relations entre l\u2019UE et les Etats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es soient tout \u00e0 fait fiables<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Andrus Ansip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et les Etats-Unis sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis communs croissants dans le domaine de la protection des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel, comme en t\u00e9moigne le scandale Facebook\/Cambridge Analytica. Le bouclier de protection des donn\u00e9es est un moyen de mener un dialogue qui devrait contribuer \u00e0 terme \u00e0 la convergence de nos syst\u00e8mes, sur la base de droits horizontaux solides et une mise en \u0153uvre rigoureuse et ind\u00e9pendante<\/em> \u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 Vera Jourova, Commissaire charg\u00e9e de la justice, des consommateurs et de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des genres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Une telle convergence renforcerait, en fin de compte, les fondements sur lesquels repose le bouclier de protection des donn\u00e9es. Dans l\u2019intervalle, tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments du bouclier doivent fonctionner \u00e0 plein r\u00e9gime, y compris le m\u00e9diateur <\/em>\u00bb, a-t-elle ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et maintenant ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le rapport sera transmis au Parlement europ\u00e9en<\/a>, au Conseil et au comit\u00e9 europ\u00e9en de la protection des donn\u00e9es, ainsi qu\u2019aux autorit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines. La Commission europ\u00e9enne attend du gouvernement am\u00e9ricain qu\u2019il propose, au plus tard le 28 f\u00e9vrier 2019, un candidat pour le poste de m\u00e9diateur \u00e0 titre permanent. S\u2019il ne le fait d\u2019ici l\u00e0, la Commission envisagera de prendre des mesures appropri\u00e9es, conform\u00e9ment au r\u00e8glement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur la protection des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En juillet 2018, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a appel\u00e9 les Etats-Unis \u00e0 tenir leurs engagements vis-\u00e0-vis du Privacy Shield. Quelques mois plus tard, le 19 d\u00e9cembre, elle a publi\u00e9 son rapport sur le deuxi\u00e8me examen annuel du fonctionnement du bouclier de protection des donn\u00e9es UE-USA. Si Bruxelles a enregistr\u00e9 un certain nombre d\u2019am\u00e9liorations, des efforts restent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":18574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1229],"class_list":["post-18568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-securite-donnees"],"yoast_head":"\nPrivacy Shield : l\u2019UE attribue bons et mauvais points aux USA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'UE a publi\u00e9 son rapport sur le 2e examen annuel du Privacy Shield. 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